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Types of ADHD Medication There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take time to find one that works well for you or your child. Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Certain people who take these drugs experience a sudden loss of energy, or even an “crash” after the drug wears off. Short-acting Drugs that regulate behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These drugs can help children to complete tasks, have better relationships, and also learn. These medications can also decrease annoying or distracting behavior. Parents and doctors must work together to determine which medication is best for their child. Children react differently to different medications, which is why it is important to find the appropriate medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, including counseling. There are two kinds of medications that treat ADHD in children, teens, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep problems. Most doctors can find medications that have little or no side effects for most people. Stimulants are among the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. These include amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse when used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health issues if they're not used as directed, so it's important to consult with your doctor prior to starting these medications. Children younger than 6 years old should not be given stimulants. Some children may require a different drug or a lower dose. Your doctor may also check for any other conditions that may be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing the medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. add medication adults will also conduct tests to determine if your child has problems such as hearing or vision. They may also inquire about your child's diet and sleep patterns. They'll be interested in knowing whether your child is suffering from allergies. They'll give you a prescription and instructions for taking it. Make sure to check in with your doctor frequently to check how the medicine is working. Long-acting Like a pair of glasses can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of chemicals which are crucial to focus and attention. There are two kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant drugs. Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of those with ADHD are available in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases that have one portion of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill, and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the number of pills needed to take per day and are more easy to remember and deliver an even dosage of medication when compared to short-acting drugs. They also have less side-effects and “ups and downs” compared to short-acting medications. Non-stimulant Medications ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% of adults and kids, improving their ability to concentrate and control impulsivity. They can also improve their school performance and social skills. In fact, medication is often the primary treatment for those with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in conjunction with other treatments for example, behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or Adderall can increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves the effectiveness of nerve signals and helps people concentrate and control impulsivity. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version that is typically used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting extended-release versions are usually taken once per day and offer prolonged relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications do not contain methylphenidate or amphetamine and aren't controlled substances which means they have less potential for abuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine are also nonstimulant medications. These are prescribed more often to those suffering from a combination of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to begin working and decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The medications are not always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication that a person takes for ADHD may not be the best choice or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse reactions. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication. It is essential to inform your doctor about any medications you or your child take including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information is used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in your mood or behavior that could be a sign of an issue.